So puny (Phil Noble - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

When Justin Trudeau invoked emergency powers to quell protests against mandatory Covid-19 vaccinations this week, it was another sign that for Western liberal democracy, business as usual is over. This is the first time Canadaâs Emergencies Act has ever been called upon by a Prime Minister. Its predecessor, the War Measures Act, was used three times: once for World War One, once for World War Two, and once to deal with a violent campaign of bombing, kidnapping, and murder by Quebecois separatists in 1970.
Yet Trudeauâs invocation of the Emergency Act is also a bizarre moment. Consider that the law stipulates that the government can fine people violating the act between 500 and 5,000 dollars. On the face of it, these are not numbers that seem commensurate to punish violators of the most powerful emergency law in the Canadian stateâs armoury. But the reason these numbers seem so strange is simple: the law hasn’t been updated to keep up with the times, or inflation.
The oddness doesnât end there. A law that in a real sense was forgotten â and designed to handle the most extreme situations a nation state can find itself in â is now dredged up to deal with a fairly routine political protest. Trudeau, and his finance minister Chrystia Freeland, have also called on financial institutions to freeze or suspend any bank accounts without a court order if they are being used to fund the protests. They believe, as David Frum writes in The Atlantic, that the truckers represent a âform of performative intimidationâ.
Compared to the mass burning and vandalism of Catholic Churches in Canada last summer â which Trudeau both denounced and sympathised with, calling the arsons “understandable” at one point â the truckers hardly represent a nadir of public order. Across the border in the United States, the rioting that occurred there in the summer of 2020 involved loss of life, and massive damage to property. Back then Kamala Harrisâs response was markedly similar to that of Trudeau â hand-wringing, sure, but also sympathy with the motivations of those who rioted.
Perhaps buildings being burned down, sometimes with their occupants still inside them, is just part and parcel of living in a vibrant democracy. Meanwhile, a protest that has led to zero loss of life and no torched buildings is cast as a grave threat to democracy. Put up bouncy castles for kids to play in and have public barbecues, as the truckers have done? Then, in the words of the New York Timesâ editorial board, you are âfar-Rightâ, and represent a âtest of democracyâ itself.
Or you will be accused of âseditionâ by the usually phlegmatic Mark Carney. The former Bank of England governor may support Trudeauâs use of emergency powers, but by all indications it is a spectacularly ill-conceived move. Many provincial leaders are already openly rejecting the necessity of such extreme measures.
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